![]() The Jeffersonian party was officially the "Republican Party" (political scientists later called it the Democratic-Republican Party to differentiate it from the later Republican Party of Lincoln). Jeffersonian values are best expressed through an organized political party.The core political value of America is republicanism – citizens have a civic duty to aid the state and resist corruption, especially monarchism and aristocracy. ![]() Historians characterize Jeffersonian democracy as including the following core ideals: However, the "Old Republican" faction, claiming to be true to the Jeffersonian Principles of '98, fought him and reduced the size of the Army after Spain sold Florida to the U.S. With the support of most Republicans in Congress, he got his way. Calhoun, a Jeffersonian, proposed to build up the Army. For example, during the War of 1812 it became apparent that independent state militia units were inadequate for conducting a serious war against a major country. ![]() While principled, with vehemently held core beliefs, the Jeffersonians had factions that disputed the true meaning of their creed. "Jeffersonian democracy" is an umbrella term and some factions favored some positions more than others. The election of Jefferson in 1800, which he called "the revolution of 1800", brought in the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson and the permanent eclipse of the Federalists, apart from the Supreme Court. President George Washington generally supported Hamilton's program for a financially strong national government. They strenuously opposed the Federalist Party, led by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. ![]() The Jeffersonians advocated a narrow interpretation of the Constitution's Article I provisions granting powers to the federal government. Jefferson has been called "the most democratic of the founders". Positions This article is part of a series on the Jeffersonian democracy persisted as an element of the Democratic Party into the early 20th century as exemplified by the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the three presidential candidacies of William Jennings Bryan. Jefferson's party was then in full control of the apparatus of government – from the state legislature and city hall to the White House. States then also moved on to allowing white male popular votes for presidential elections, canvassing voters in a more modern style. By the end of the period, more than half of the states had followed suit, including virtually all of the states in the Old Northwest. At the beginning of the Jeffersonian era, only two states (Vermont and Kentucky) had established universal white male suffrage by abolishing property requirements. The term was commonly used to refer to the Democratic-Republican Party – formally named the "Republican Party" – which Jefferson founded in opposition to the Federalist Party of Alexander Hamilton. They were antagonistic to the aristocratic elitism of merchants, bankers, and manufacturers, distrusted factory workers, and were on the watch for supporters of the Westminster system. The Jeffersonians were deeply committed to American republicanism, which meant opposition to what they considered to be artificial aristocracy, opposition to corruption, and insistence on virtue, with a priority for the " yeoman farmer", " planters", and the " plain folk". Jeffersonian democracy, named after its advocate Thomas Jefferson, was one of two dominant political outlooks and movements in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s. Jefferson Medallion Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1805
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